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انگلیسی پایا - مطالب گرامر (Grammar)
 

 

انگلیسی پایا

انگلیسی برای همیشه ماندگار در ذهن شما می ماند

 
 

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مدیر وبلاگ: میلاد شاهی فر

 
 

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  موضوعات

معرفی روش انگلیسی پایا

قوانین زبان آموزی

قوانین روانشناسی

دربارۀ زبان انگلیسی

ادبیات (Literature)

ترجمه (Translation)

آموزش (Teaching)

تلفظ (Pronunciation)

شنیدن (Listening)

حرف زدن (Speaking)

خواندن (Reading)

نوشتن (Writing)

مکالمه (Conversation)

واژگان (Vocabulary)

گرامر (Grammar)

باهم گذاری (Collocation)

اصطلاحات (Idioms)

زبان عامیانه (Slang)

ضرب المثل (Proverb)

فیلم و سریال (Film)

داستان (Story)

شعر (Poem)

داستان مصور (Comics)

ترانه (Lyrics)

اخبار (News)

جوک (Joke)

اس.ام.اس (SMS)

سرگرمی (Fun)

نقل قول (Quotations)

گنجینه (Thesaurus)

اشتباهات رایج

تست (Test)

موضوعات مختلف

سؤال و جواب (Q & A)

مطالب دیگر (Others)

شرح حال (Biography)

تجارت (Business)

هنر (Art)

تاریخ (History)

موفقیت (Success)

فلسفه (Philosophy)

ورزش (Sports)

سیاست (Politics)

حقوق (Law)

پزشکی (Medicine)

فن آودی (Technology)

مذهبی (Religion)

خود شکوفایی (Self Development)

سفر (Travel)

علوم طبیعی (Science):

فیزیک (Physics)

محیط (Environment)

ریاضیات (Mathematics)

ستاره شناسی (Astronomy)

باستان شناسی (Archaeology)

زیست شناسی (Biology)

علوم اجتماعی (Social Sciences):

جامعه شناسی (Sociology)

روانشناسی (Psychology)

فرهنگ (Cuture)



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میلاد شاهی فر


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Eight Parts of Speech for ESL Learners
مرتبط با : گرامر (Grammar)

Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.

Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc.determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories. or

The Eight Parts of Speech Noun

A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.

Examples:

Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child

Pronoun

A word that is used to take the place of a noun.

Examples:

I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we

Adjective

A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.

Examples:

proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none

Verb

A word that indicates an action, being or state or being.

Examples:

play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill

Adverb

A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.

Examples:

carefully, often, very, intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never

Conjunction

A word that is used to join words or groups of words.

Examples:

and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although

Preposition

A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.

Examples:

in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward

Interjection

A single word used to express strong emotion.

Examples:

Wow! Ah! Oh! No!


  

 
  نوشته شده توسط میلاد شاهی فر در سه شنبه 24 فروردین 1389
 

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Collocation
مرتبط با : گرامر (Grammar) باهم گذاری (Collocation)

Definition:

A collocation is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. There are different kinds of collocations in English. Strong collocations are word pairings that are expected to come together. Good collocation examples of this type of word pairing are combinations with 'make' and 'do'. You make a cup of tea, but do your homework. Collocations are very common in business settings when certain nouns are routinely combined with certain verbs or adjectives. For example, draw up a contract, set a price, conduct negotiations, etc.

This feature points to all the vocabulary learning pages on this site which focus on collocation examples. Each page points out key collocations for various areas and includes a number of collocation examples to provide context.

Verb Collocations

These sheets provide a matching game with some of the most common verb + noun collocations used in everyday situations. Here are some examples of the types of verb collocations you will learn:

to feel free
to come prepared
to save time
to find a replacement
to make progress
to do the washing up
etc.

Business Collocations

These collocation sheets provide common collocations used in business and work settings. There are a number of forms including adjectives, nouns and other verbs that combine with these key words. Each sheet includes a number of collocation examples to illustrate usage. Here are some of the collocation examples you will find on these pages:

to key in a PIN
to deposit a check
hard-earned money
protection money
counterfeit money
etc.

Common Expressions

Collocations are often used as short expressions to describe how someone feels about a situation. In this case, collocations can be used in the adjective form, or also as emphatic expressions using an intensifier and a verb. Here are a few examples using some of these collocation examples:

We'd like to positively encourage you to buy this stock.
I deeply regret the loss of your loved one.
Tom's in an utter fury over the misunderstanding with his wife.
He went to a great length to explain the situation.

Common Adjective Collocations

When describing physical objects you can use a wide variety of adjectives such as: large, big, tiny, minuscule, small, etc. However, when describing nouns that are not physical (e.g. joy, anger, wealth) you need to pay careful attention to the choice of intensifying adjectives. This feature provides a guide to the use of the most common intensifying adjectives for non-physical nouns.

Absolute / Complete / Total / Utter

Absolute, complete, total and utter are used to express strong feelings, extreme situations, and other events - especially negative experiences.

absolute agony
complete astonishment
total bliss
(an) utter catastrophe
absolute despair

total ecstasy

utter fury
a complete idiot
utter loathing
total madness

Big

Big tends to describe a happening or a type of person. It is not usually used with uncountable nouns.

Happenings

a big decision
a big disappointment
a big improvement
a big mistake
a big surprise


Types of Persons

a big eater
a big dreamer
a big drinker
a big spender
a big talker


Great

Great usually describes nouns which express feelings or qualities.

great admiration
great anger
in great detail
(a) great disappointment
great enjoyment
great excitement
a great failure
great fun
great happiness
great joy
at great length

a great number (of)

great power
great pride
a great quantity (of)
great sensitivity
great skill
great strength
great understanding
great wealth

Large

Large is often used with nouns concerning numbers and measurements. It is not usually used with uncountable nouns.

a large amount
a large number (of)
a large population

a large proportion

a large quantity
a large scale

A collocation is a word pair, in this case adjective and noun, that always goes together. There are no specific rules for these collocations, however, it is important to learn some of the standard collocations. Here is a guide to collocations with deep, heavy, high (low) and strong.
Deep
deep depression
deep devotion
a deep feeling
deep pockets
deep sleep
in deep thought
in deep trouble

Heavy

a heavy drinker
heavy rain
a heavy sleeper

a heavy smoker

heavy snow
heavy traffic

High - Low. Notice that a number of nouns (but not all) which take 'high' also take 'low'.

high - or low - cost
high - or low - density
high - or low - energy
high - or low - esteem
a high - or low - expectation (of)
a high - or low - level (of)

a high - or low - opinion (of someone or something)

high - or low - pressure
a - or low - high price
high quality
high speed

Strong

strong criticism
strong denial
a strong feeling
a strong opinion (about something)

a strong sense (of)

a strong smell
a strong taste

  

 
  نوشته شده توسط میلاد شاهی فر در چهارشنبه 5 اسفند 1388
 

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Describing Others
مرتبط با : حرف زدن (Speaking) گرامر (Grammar) شرح حال (Biography)

Read the following paragraph. Notice that this paragraph describes a different person than the person who is writing the introductory paragraph.

Mary is my friend. She is a student at a college in our town. The college is very small. She lives in an apartment in the center of town. She doesn't have a dog or a cat. She studies every day and sometimes works in the evening at a small shop. The shop sells gift items like postcards, games and other small items. She enjoys playing golf, tennis and walking in the countryside.


Tips for Writing a Personal Description about a Friend

  • Remember to add 's' to the present simple tense when writing about other people.
  • In the present simple tense, 'doesn't' takes the 's' in the negative form. Remember to use 'doesn't + verb' in the negative.
  • Use sometimes, often, never, etc. before the main verb in a sentence.
  • Remember to use he, his, him for boys and men and she, her, her for girls and women.
  • Use 'enjoys doing' when speaking about hobbies. It's okay to connect a few verbs using commas, but place 'and' before the final verb in the list when speaking about someone's hobbies. For example, She enjoys playing tennis, swimming and riding horses.

  

 
  نوشته شده توسط میلاد شاهی فر در سه شنبه 27 بهمن 1388
 

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Describing Yourself
مرتبط با : حرف زدن (Speaking) گرامر (Grammar) شرح حال (Biography)
Read the following paragraph. Notice that this paragraph describes the person who is writing the introductory paragraph.

Hello, my name is James. I'm a programmer and I come from Chicago. I live in Seattle with my wife Jennifer. We have two children and a dog. The dog is very funny. I work at a computer company in the city. The company is very famous and successful. Our daughter is named Anna and our Son is named Peter. She is four years old and he is five. We like living and working in Seattle.


Tips for Writing a Personal Description about Yourself

  • Use 'come from' for the city or country where you were born. Use 'live' for the city where you currently live.
  • Use the present simple tense to explain what you do every day.
  • Use 'have' or 'have got' to speak about your children, pets, etc.
  • Use 'a' the first time you mention something. For example, I live in a house. Then use 'the' after the first time you write about it. For example, I live in a house. The house is in Seattle.
  • Remember to use he, his, him for boys and men and she, her, her for girls and women. Use 'our' when speaking about the whole family.
  • Use 'like doing' when speaking about hobbies.

  

 
  نوشته شده توسط میلاد شاهی فر در سه شنبه 27 بهمن 1388
 

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ABC Song
مرتبط با : شنیدن (Listening) گرامر (Grammar)
این همون شعر معروف آموزش حروف الفبای انگلیسیه که شاید خیلی از ماها دوست داریم که اونو داشته باشیم!!

A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P
Q R S T U and V W X Y and Z.
Now I've learned my ABCs. Tell me what you think of me!

Practice the ABC Song alone!


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  نوشته شده توسط میلاد شاهی فر در شنبه 24 بهمن 1388
 

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دعوت به همیاری
مرتبط با : دربارۀ زبان انگلیسی ادبیات (Literature) ترجمه (Translation) آموزش (Teaching) تلفظ (Pronunciation) شنیدن (Listening) حرف زدن (Speaking) خواندن (Reading) نوشتن (Writing) مکالمه (Conversation) واژگان (Vocabulary) گرامر (Grammar) باهم گذاری (Collocation) اصطلاحات (Idioms) زبان عامیانه (Slang) ضرب المثل (Proverb) فیلم و سریال (Film) داستان (Story) شعر (Poem) داستان مصور (Comics) ترانه (Lyrics) اخبار (News) جوک (Joke) اس.ام.اس (SMS) سرگرمی (Fun) نقل قول (Quotations) گنجینه (Thesaurus) اشتباهات رایج تست (Test) موضوعات مختلف سؤال و جواب (Q & A) مطالب دیگر (Others) شرح حال (Biography) تجارت (Business) هنر (Art) تاریخ (History) موفقیت (Success) فلسفه (Philosophy) ورزش (Sports) سیاست (Politics) حقوق (Law) پزشکی (Medicine) فن آودی (Technology) مذهبی (Religion) خود شکوفایی (Self Development) سفر (Travel) علوم طبیعی (Science): فیزیک (Physics) محیط (Environment) ریاضیات (Mathematics) ستاره شناسی (Astronomy) باستان شناسی (Archaeology) زیست شناسی (Biology) علوم اجتماعی (Social Sciences): جامعه شناسی (Sociology) روانشناسی (Psychology) فرهنگ (Cuture)
سلام عزیزان

می خواستم بگم این سایت بدون همیاری شما دوستان عزیز قادر به پیشرفت همه جانبه نخواهد بود. خواهشمند است مطالب خود را در زمینۀ موضوعاتی که ذیل "موضوعات" وجود دارد با ابراز نظرات و توضیحات لازم و کامل جهت رعایت اهداف آموزشی سایت، به آدرس زیر ارسال بفرمایید تا پس از تأییـــــــد، با نام خودتان در قسمت پست ها وارد شود و یا به راحتی از گزینه "CONTACT US" استفاده کنید.

constantenglish[at]yahoo[dot]com
constantenglish[at]gmail[dot]com


از همکاری صمیمانه شما کمال تشکر را دارم

  

 
  نوشته شده توسط میلاد شاهی فر در پنجشنبه 15 بهمن 1388
 

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جستجو در وبلاگ
 
 

 
پیوند های روزانه

انگلیسی و تاریخ

انگلیسی و هنر

ارسال پیوند جدید

مشاهده لیست کامل پیوندهای روزانه



 
آرشیو ماهانه

شهریور 1389

مرداد 1389

فروردین 1389

اسفند 1388

بهمن 1388

لینک مشاهده لیست کامل آرشیو ماهانه



 
 
 

صفحه نخست | پست الکترونیک | آرشیو مطالب | لینك آر اس اس | تماس با ما | تم دیزاینر

 
 

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